Homeowners have a strong belief that undergoing a short sale would lessen the damage created to their credit scores. This is true. Compared to foreclosure, the effects of short sale is less harsh. Points may decline severely with a maximum of 200-300 points drop, but the effects are short term. One can even re-apply for a loan after 2 years. Sometimes when credit is redeemed fairly within these years, application of loan may be allowed less than 2 years.
It is not much of a wonder how credit scores can be affected with short sale. The drops of points are based on the factors that can affect the FICO scoring system. To understand more about it, here are the possible reasons why credit scores decline in a short sale:
Payments for mortgage is 30 late or more (in other words: PAST DUE)
This is usually referred to as delinquency in payments.
It will primarily hurt the portion of your FICO Scoring, which is the payment history. This comprises 35% of your credit score. The drop would differ according to the period of delinquency (how long was it delinquent?) and how recent was delinquent payment, before the short sale was done. Therefore the decline in scores for a loan that was past due for more than 30 days is different from the ones that have been delinquent for 60, 90 and 120 days. If short sale was done without any missed payments, technically there should be no deduction in this category.
Remaining Amount Owed in relation to Income
If you say you are in such hardship, it would mean you have a hard time paying because you do not have income or your money has been used up for something else. Therefore it is expected that you will have a hard time paying off the difference in short sale too.
Owing too much would negatively impact credit scores. A higher debt to income ration would also have the same effect. However, if you decide to refinance the difference and pay-off the remainder, no deductions should apply in your score.
Presence of Public Record or Collection
Public record is usually known as a Public Derogatory File. On the other hand, collection means the account has been transferred over to the collection agency. These two things can greatly hurt credit scores as described in factor score 22. So even if your lender indicated that the “debt was paid but settled for less”, this can impact your scores badly since it is considered a derogatory event.
Decline in points for short sale may be as low as 75-100 or 120 and may be as high as 200-300. This is better compared to the drop in points in foreclosure. But the drop will be highly affected by the number of times payment was missed. Besides, short sale has easy redemption of credit. In fact, the borrower will be qualified for a loan within 24 months.
In addition, short sale is reflected as “pre-foreclosure in redemption”. This means it is not reported in the credit report. Sometimes lenders would reflect that the debt was settled. Nevertheless, this status will have lower impact on your credit rather than foreclosure
